Blog
Welcome to Reston Wealth Management’s blog where Alex Voorhees, CFP® discusses investment optimization, tax strategy, retirement planning, budget tips, and more.
What is a Fiduciary?
In 2016, the DOL released the Fiduciary Rule, which for the first time brought to light two different types of financial advisors; Fiduciaries and Non-Fiduciaries. Before this, investors had very little knowledge of the differences....
Read MoreYour HELOC is Not an Emergency Fund
A few months ago, I did a series on how much to have in an emergency fund and where to park the cash. Following one of the posts, I was asked if it’s okay to consider your home equity line of credit (HELOC) as your emergency fund...
Read MoreDelaying Social Security Is the Best Annuity
I hear from many people that they plan to take Social Security as soon as possible at age 62, or at the very latest, full retirement age, which ranges from age 65 to 67. As I’ve written about before, two reasons you might...
Read MoreAre Stocks What You Should Worry About?
With a 10+ year bull market behind us, Coronavirus concerns, and a change in Washington, I hear many concerns about how all this is going to impact the stock market. I think the question being asked is “Is now a good time to...
Read MoreWhy Free Financing Isn’t Free
A few weeks ago, I was driving home from work, listening to the radio, and I heard an ad from a national furniture store that went something like this: “This Friday, 25% off storewide OR free financing for 5 years.” I...
Read MoreShow All
Insurance Planning, Part 4: Auto, Home, and Umbrella
Rounding out our conversation on insurance planning, we will discuss the insurance that just about everyone has – because in some cases its illegal not to! Your auto, home and umbrella policies should be evaluated yearly to...
Read MoreInsurance Planning, Part 3: Long-term care insurance
As you get older the risk associated with you dying decreases and the risk that you live a long life with more healthcare increases. As you move into retirement with all of your savings, you are likely self-insured or are pretty close...
Read MoreInsurance Planning, Part 2: Disability Insurance
Disability insurance is one area that is often overlooked. However, the risk of some type of long-term disability is significant. In fact, 25% of American 20-year-olds will suffer at least one disability lasting longer than a year...
Read MoreInsurance Planning, Part 1: How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
Insurance planning is one of the first areas I tackle when bringing on a new family and it is an area I revisit often. The reason? All the other planning and investing can be all for nothing if correct insurance is not in place. Saving...
Read MoreA Different Way to Save and Spend for Christmas
Leave it to the financial planner to start talking to you about Christmas in October. But it is coming! It’s a mystery – Christmas comes every year – and yet, we still get surprised by it. I always forget just how...
Read More4 Ways to Raise Your Credit Score Fast
With interest rates at all-time lows, many home owners are refinancing their mortgage. In order to get the most favorable lending terms possible, you likely want to have the highest possible credit score. Below are 4 ways to raise your...
Read More3 Quotes on Investing to Live By
“The four most dangerous words in investing are: ‘This time it’s different.’” - Sir John Templeton How easy is to see the current situation we’re living in and think “all the lessons...
Read MoreHow Much Do I Need to Retire?
As a general rule of thumb, you need somewhere between 30x to 40x your annual spending from investments to support your retirement assuming you are investing responsibly. The amount varies depending on your investment strategy and your...
Read MoreDouble Dipping - Charitable Gifting with Appreciated Stock
If you typically give to charities and also have non-retirement investments, you may be able double dip with tax benefits. If you give to charities and itemize your deductions each year, you are likely getting a tax deduction by...
Read MoreCharitable Giving in Virginia – Neighborhood Assistance Program
If you live in Virginia and are searching for charitable organizations to give to, you may want to consider the Neighborhood Assistance Program (NAP). This program reviews applications from 501(c)(3) organizations following a strict...
Read MoreWhy You Should Never Invest Your Emergency Fund
I teach that everyone should have an emergency fund of 3-6 months of expenses. Typically 3 months is sufficient if you have a secure job with consistent pay or there is a dual income household. Typically 6 months is best if you have...
Read MoreCalculating your Emergency Fund
I teach that everyone should have an emergency fund of 3-6 months of essential expenses. Typically 3 months is sufficient if you have a secure job with consistent pay or there is a dual income household. Typically 6 months is best if...
Read MoreWhy You Should Pay Down Debt and Not Invest
You might be surprised to hear a financial advisor tell you that but it is some of the most frequent advice I give. In almost all cases on consumer debt, I advise paying it off before investing. There are a few exceptions such as...
Read MoreShould I Refinance my Mortgage?
With interest rates near all-time lows, there have been a record number of applications for refinances. In fact, if you’ve reached out to your mortgage broker recently, you may have found them completely swamped with requests and...
Read MoreAre Individual Stocks too Risky?
The allure of finding the next Apple, Microsoft, or Amazon often entices investors into owning individual stocks instead of a broadly diversified portfolio. Is that wrong or is there a place for that when investing? Below are two...
Read MoreRequired Minimum Distributions in 2020
The CARES Act, which was passed this year to help ease the financial strain of Covid-19, creates a unique planning opportunity for retirement accounts in regards to required minimum distributions (RMDs). Under the CARES Act, the RMD...
Read MoreShould I Buy Points on my Refinance?
With interest rates near all-time lows, there have been a record number of applications for refinances. If you’ve found yourself looking into a refinance, you were likely give the option to “purchase points.”...
Read MoreStocks for the Long Run – 4 Important Takeaways, Part 4
This is my final post in my series discussing “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel. The book uses historical data going back to 1802 to make a case for owning stocks, despite their risks. Part 4 – Bad behavior...
Read MoreStocks for the Long Run – 4 Important Takeaways, Part 3
This is part 3 in my series discussing “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel. The book uses historical data going back to 1802 to make a case for owning stocks, despite their risks. Part 3 – There is a place for...
Read MoreStocks for the Long Run – 4 Important Takeaways, Part 2
This is Part 2 on my series discussing “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel. The book uses historical data going back to 1802 to make a case for owning stocks, despite their risks. Part 2 – The stock market and...
Read MoreStocks for the Long Run – 4 Important Takeaways, Part 1
One of my favorite investment books is “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel. The book uses historical data going back to 1802 to make a case for owning stocks, despite their risks. It was originally published in 1994...
Read MoreWill I Get Social Security?
Will there by anything left when I retire? Will my benefit get cut? These questions and more are discussed in the annual report published by the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age And Survivor and Federal Disability Insurance...
Read MoreLeaving a Legacy with 529’s
If you are fortunate enough to be saving enough to fully fund your child/grandchild’s college education in a 529 account, you may be worried that they won’t use it all. Fortunately, 529 accounts are transferrable and if you...
Read MoreIs This Time Different?
The legendary investor, Sir John Templeton, once said “The four most dangerous words in investing are: ‘This time it’s different.'” Of course, each bear market feels a bit different than the last, so there is...
Read MoreHow Much Should I Save in 529’s?
One question we hear a lot is “How much should I save for my child’s/grandchild’s college?” The answer depends on whether you are working toward retirement or are already in retirement. If you are still working,...
Read MoreAre Social Security Benefits Taxable?
The answer is typically, yes. If you’re looking for specifics, skip to the bottom. If you’re like me and want to know why, read on. The Social Security Act was made into law in 1935 under the Roosevelt administration....
Read MoreLife Expectancy – An Often Under Estimated Variable
We often hear average life expectancy numbers and use them to make assumptions about our own life expectancy. There are a few problems with that. These estimates do not consider - 1. Your family history 2. Possible advances in modern...
Read MoreIs My Home Affordable?
Banks typically use two key ratios in determining how much home you can afford to buy. The first ratio is the front-end ratio. This is the principal & interest of the mortgage plus taxes & insurance. Banks typically look for this ratio...
Read MoreChecking Your Social Security Statement
Once you turn 60 years old, Social Security will start sending you an estimate once per year, roughly 3 months before your birthday. But what if you are under 60 or don’t have a recent statement? You can also check online –...
Read MoreThe Power of Compound Growth
We have all likely heard of “compound returns” and it’s wonderful, mysterious, abilities. However, during times like these, when stocks are down, it’s difficult to remember just how wonderful it is. While each...
Read MoreSecure Act, Part 4 – Stretch IRAs
One of the disappointments to come out of the Secure Act was the major overhaul to how IRAs are inherited by non-spouse beneficiaries. Prior to the new law, children, grandchildren, and others could inherit IRAs and stretch IRA...
Read MoreSecure Act, Part 3 – IRA contributions
In this third post on the Secure Act changes, I want to talk about a new ruling that could greatly benefit late retirees or part time retirement workers. Prior to the law passing, Traditional IRA contributions could not be made past...
Read MoreSecure Act, Part 2 – QCDs
Following up on last week’s post about the required minimum distribution (RMD) being pushed back to age 70 ½, I want to discuss an interesting rule that actually stays the same under the new law. Qualified Charitable...
Read More3 Surprising Investing Lessons, Part 3 – The End Feels Like the Middle
In December of 2008 The National Bureau of Economic Research announced that the US had been in a recession. Four months later, in March of 2009, the market bottomed and things began to turn around. If you remember that time, early 2009...
Read More3 Surprising Investing Lessons, Part 2 – The Worst Times are Followed by the Best
“In bear markets, stocks return to their rightful owners” – J.P Morgan. Bear markets have a tendency to drive out owners of stock that should have never had owned stocks in the first place. That is because these...
Read More3 Surprising Investing Lessons, Part 1 – Missing the Best Days
The market swings that have come out of the Covid-19 epidemic have made most of us a little dizzy. It is during times like these that our emotions might not work in our favor. While history is always changing and never the same, it is...
Read More3 Questions to Ask Yourself During Market Volatility
The easiest time to forget why you are investing is when the market is in freefall – like it has been for the past few weeks. It’s during these times that we need to ask ourselves some important questions. Regardless of...
Read MoreSecure Act, Part 1 – RMD Age
At the end of 2019, the Secure Act was passed, and with it came many new rules to navigate in regards to retirement accounts, like IRAs. Over the next 4 weeks, I am going to unpack 4 areas that I think are most important to pay...
Read MoreLower Your Cable Bill Quickly
I’ve had internet and cable for the past 10 years and every 2 years when my contact expires, they raise my rates 20-30%. I promptly make a quick call and try to get them reduced. Over the past 10 years, I’ve made about 5 of...
Read MoreHow Scarcity Creates More Scarcity
Scarcity is simply not having enough resources for a given need. That resource can be financial, but it can also be time, energy, and others. The danger of scarcity is that it creates a tunneling effect where we spend enormous amounts...
Read MoreThe Importance of an Investment Policy Statement
We believe that every investor should have an investment policy statement. The purpose of the document is to first answer why are you investing in the first place. This should be more personal as it includes specific goals for your...
Read MoreEvaluate Your Home and Auto Insurance
This time of year is a great time to re-evaluate your home and auto insurance. First, your personal financial situation has likely changed. And second, there are always new options becoming available and you should be informed about...
Read MoreThe 3 Kinder Questions
George Kinder is a pioneer of the “Life Planning” process, which is designed to address the purpose behind your money. It answers “What are your values?” When you know that, you will know whether you are using...
Read MoreUse Your HSA Wisely
The Health Savings Account (HSA) is really the best of three worlds. You get a tax deduction for making the contribution, the money grows tax-deferred, and it is withdrawn tax-free as long as it is used for qualified medical expenses....
Read MoreAre you the Executor?
An executor is the person that is in charge of making sure that what you said in your will actually happens. Knowing the responsibilities of an executor helps in two ways. First, it helps you better understand the type of person that...
Read MoreThe Little Known VCP Account
If you know a federal employee who has been with the government for a long time, you can share with them some little known information and call it a late Christmas gift! The VCP, Voluntary Contributions Program, is only available to...
Read MoreUpdating Your 2020 W-4
Did you end up owing come tax time in 2019? If so, you may want to consider updating your W-4 to get back on track for the 2020 tax year. The IRS recently made a big overhaul to the format of the W-4 so navigating it will be quite a...
Read MoreYour New Year Financial BluePrint
On the Eve of the New Years, we often take time to think about the past year and also look forward to the year to come. The same should be true for our finances. Often times we get caught up in day-to-day finances such as an expected...
Read MoreA Different Way To Think About Risk
When we think about risk, specifically as it relates to the stock market, we often have either positive or negative emotions based on our own experience or the experiences of people close to us. I hear things like “Never put your...
Read MoreAre Target Date Funds a Good Solution?
Take a look at your 401(k) investment options and you’ll likely find many target date funds. In fact, you may already be invested in it and not know it. These funds are designed to make investing for retirement easy. If you plan...
Read MoreOnline Budgeting Options
Okay, I said “budget” but hang in there. Following up on last month’s series on how to budget for irregular expenses I wanted to offer several solutions that easily allow you track these and more. Budgeting is simple...
Read MoreBook Recommendations, Part 3 – Thought-Provoking Books
Lastly, I wanted to touch on a few books that I found thought-provoking. While I do like personal finance and investing related reads, I really enjoy reading books that go beyond just my profession. The books listed below have...
Read MoreBook Recommendations, Part 2 – Investing
Next up on the list are books about investing principles. I purposely put my investment book recommendations second because I think it is imperative to have a good grasp on your personal finances before thinking about investments....
Read MoreBook Recommendations, Part 1 – Personal Finances
This time of year I start thinking about what books I want to read in the coming year. In 2019, I read a few books for pleasure and few books related to personal finance. Over the next few weeks, I wanted to share a few books that I...
Read MoreDoes Retiring Early Affect My Social Security Benefit?
Unfortunately, the answer is “it depends.” However, I hope to share with you enough information for you to find out how it personally affects your benefit. Social Security benefits are based on your 35 highest years of...
Read MorePlanning for Irregular Expenses, Part 4 – Planned Expenses
In this last post of the series, I will discuss saving for known irregular expenses. These are expenses that you incur 1-4 times a year but not every month. These expenses are often forgotten and surprise us each time. Similar to how a...
Read MorePlanning for Irregular Expenses, Part 3 – Health Care
Healthcare costs are one of the necessary expenses that have become increasing expensive over the years. Budgeting for these expenses vary greatly by person because of their individual health and the quality of the health insurance...
Read MorePlanning for Irregular Expenses, Part 2 – Car Maintenance & Repairs
They always seem to catch you by surprise and disrupt your life, taking time off work or away from family – and costing you a chunk of change. Car repairs and routine maintenance are a necessary cost of car ownership and...
Read MorePlanning for Irregular Expenses – Home Maintenance
One of the chief complaints I hear when families start tracking their expenses was that no month looks the same. That, and the word “budget” – which is why I excluded it from the title of this article! Over the next 4...
Read MoreWhat is the “Bucket Strategy”?
If you’re nearing or in retirement, you might have come across an article or two mentioning the “bucket strategy” for retirement planning. This strategy involves dividing your retirement savings into several buckets...
Read MoreUnderstanding GDP
If you turn on the news frequently, you’ll likely hear market pundits talking about GDP or Gross Domestic Product. But what exactly is it and why is it important? GDP is a 10,000 foot view of the economy. And while it...
Read MoreStock Returns Are Rarely Average
Over the past 91 years, the benchmark for US large cap stocks, the S&P 500 or similar indexes, have returned an average of 9.49% when accounting for price and dividends1. However, if that’s the return you expect on a regular...
Read MoreShould I Pay My Mortgage Bi-Weekly?
There is a lot of talk out there about paying mortgages bi-weekly instead of monthly. Many feel that it better ties into their cash flow if they are paid bi-weekly instead of monthly or bi-monthly. This results in 26 payments over a...
Read MoreHave you Saved Enough?
A long standing assumption was that a retirement nest egg of $1,000,000 would cover retirement needs. However, that has been challenged in recent years by arguments that different people have different resources and different spending...
Read MoreWhy Create A Trust?
You have likely, at some point or another, heard about someone who created or was the beneficiary of a trust. You likely have asked yourself at one point or another whether or not it was necessary for you to create a trust. Below is a...
Read MoreHow Probate Affects Your Estate Plan
Probate is the way in which property is passed along to the heirs of a deceased person after debts have been paid. Probate is almost always involved regardless of your estate plan. However, the extent in which it plays a role can vary...
Read More5 Ways to Lower Home Insurance Rates
After recently buying a new home, I was surprised by the difference between multiple homeowners insurance quotes. I like to dig into the details so I jumped on the phone with each of the companies and found several differences in what...
Read MoreEquifax Settlement – What Should You Choose?
By now you likely know that Equifax reached a settlement agreement to provide compensation to individuals impacted by the data breach back in 2017. If your identity was actually stolen and you suffered a financial loss there are...
Read MoreThe Math Behind New vs. Pre-Owned Cars
One of the chief complaints that I get when talking about buying a pre-owned car is that you don’t know what you’re going to get. And while that can be true, some used-car retailers now provide complete inspections and a...
Read MoreNavigating Obamacare (Affordable Care Act)
Whether it’s because of a career change, being laid off, or retiring prior to Medicare age, I have had clients ask me about what options they have for health insurance. The most common option is to enroll in a private plan...
Read MoreIs an HSA right for you?
Many companies provide their employees with multiple health insurance plan options. Often times one of those options is a high-deductible plan with a health savings account or HSA. If this is an option, it is worth considering whether...
Read MoreSequence of Withdrawal Strategy, Part 3
During the past 2 weeks we have covered the basics of sequence of withdrawals and several strategies to implement before retirement. Today, I will discuss several strategies to use for current income during your retirement years. Part...
Read MoreSequence of Withdrawal Strategy, Part 2
In last week’s post we reviewed the types of accounts you can own and the steps to take to estimate current vs. future income. This week we will review how to use that information to begin making changes to where you save. Part 2...
Read MoreSequence of Withdrawal Strategy, Part 1
In this three part series I will be discussing the importance of sequence of withdrawal – in other words, which accounts to use first for income needs. Part 1 – Background on planning principles In general there are three...
Read MoreHow to Appeal Higher Medicare Premiums
I recently wrote about Income-Related Monthly Adjustments to your Medicare premiums. In this post I want to discuss circumstances where we have seen successful appeals and how you can go about doing that. As a refresher, your Medicare...
Read More3 Free Ways to Monitor Your Credit
There are almost too many options to choose from when it comes to monitoring and protecting your credit history. To simplify, I will discuss three common FREE options. Let’s be honest though – we all know nothing is really...
Read MoreStrategies to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty – Exceptions
In the previous 3 weeks, we have discussed several strategies for withdrawing from retirement accounts without incurring the 10% penalty. In these cases, it didn’t matter as much what you were using the funds for. However, the...
Read MoreStrategies to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty – Inherited IRA
One of the most common reasons that individuals have to tap retirement funds before age 59 ½ is the death of a spouse. These situations can put enormous financial stress if proper life insurance is not in place. It’s...
Read MoreStrategies to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty – 401(k) loan
One strategy that can free up significant amounts of cash fairly quickly is a 401(k) loan. Many plans permit loans from your 401(k) that can be paid back over varying lengths of time, sometimes as long as 5 years, or even 10 years if...
Read MoreStrategies to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty – 72T payments
If you find yourself in a situation that requires a withdrawal from your retirement accounts, there may be ways to do so without incurring the typical 10% early withdrawal penalty. Over the next few weeks, I will discuss a few of these...
Read MoreNavigating Home Ownership – Part 5, Final Logistics
Once settled on your home, you will want to take care of changing your address and updating billing. Suggested Billing Changes Old mortgage company – They should refund you your escrow account and any unused interest. Utilities...
Read MoreNavigating Home Ownership – Part 4, Buying a home
When putting an offer on a home, there are a few things to consider aside from price Timing – If you like a home but are not planning to offer list price, it is usually advisable to wait a few days after it comes on the market to...
Read MoreNavigating Home Ownership – Part 3, Selling Your Home
The process of selling your home can be broken into a few stages before final settlement. Staging – At this point, your realtor should bring a stager through the home. It was at this point that my wife and I looked at each other...
Read MoreNavigating Home Ownership – Part 2, Building a Team
Finding the right people to help with the home buying process can make all the difference. Realtor – The best realtors are the ones who have been referred, are well organized, and take time to get to know you. When interviewing,...
Read MoreNavigating Home Ownership – Part 1, Planning
With a growing family this past year, my wife and decided to sell our first home and buy a place with a little more space. Along the way, we did some things right and some things that were valuable “learning lessons.” So as...
Read MoreTaking Social Security Before Full Retirement Age
You may have already decided that you’re taking Social Security as soon as you’re eligible, age 62 for most. Or you may be confident about waiting as long as possible, age 70. However, several factors should be considered...
Read More2019 Social Security Changes That Everyone Should Care About
If you’re still working – either in the middle of your career or approaching retirement – you may not be inclined to notice changes to Social Security. However, they can certainly have a tremendous impact on you, not...
Read MoreAre Social Security Benefits Taxed?
In short, yes. However, the degree to which they are taxed varies by income. This is different from your paycheck, where for everyone, the entire pay minus deductions are subject to taxes of some sort. The term for the portion of your...
Read MoreOptimizing Tax Savings on Your Gifts to Charity
As tax season rolls around, many may find that their charitable gifts didn’t make the same impact to their taxes as they have in the past. One main reason for this is the higher standard deduction that started in 2018. Because of...
Read MoreWhere Should You Put Your Emergency Account?
Most people know it is important to have cash on hand for emergencies or a large planned purchase. In fact, I suggest having at least 3-6 months of expenses plus any big purchases you plan to make in the next 12 months on hand. The...
Read MoreShould Your Children Refinance Their Student Loans?
It’s no secret that student loans have grown exponentially over the past 30+ years, as tuition has risen at a much faster clip than inflation. Because of this, many students are left with loans for years after graduation. Most of...
Read MoreDo I Need to Invest Conservatively in Retirement?
A question that comes up often is whether or not it’s wise to become more conservative as you approach or are in retirement. I respond by asking three questions focused on risk tolerance – What are you comfortable with? How...
Read MoreBanks Don’t Know How Much You Should Borrow
Individuals in the process of buying a home with a mortgage know the process of getting a loan approval comes with a maximum loan amount. However, many mistake this for what they can actually afford. No. The maximum loan amount is what...
Read MoreBeware of Behavior, Part 4 - What Your Parents Taught You
We all have preconceived notions about money, and we ought to take some time to ask where they come from. For many of us, the answer is our parents. Our early childhood experiences influence many of the opinions we have about savings,...
Read MoreBeware of Behavior, Part 3 – Creating a Systematic Approach
By now you know that we preach the value of a financial plan. While it does serve the purpose of answering the question “Am I on Track?” it also helps create a blueprint for making wiser financial decisions. While in...
Read MoreBeware of Behavior, Part 2– Confirmation Bias
There are various psychological biases that play out with investing. Many are well known such as the “hindsight bias” where we tend to view past events as predictable after the fact. However, one lesser known but damaging...
Read MoreBeware of Behavior, Part 1 – Generational Differences in Returns
I wanted to start this New Year with a series on behavioral finance; hopefully making a resolution to push back on few biases that we may have that can hurt us in the long-run. According to a study from a few years ago, the average...
Read MoreHow to Pay Fewer Taxes on Social Security
Is Social Security taxable? Sorry, you’re going to get your least favorite answer – it depends. For most individuals who work, 100% of wages are subject to taxation before deductions. When you start taking Social Security...
Read MoreAre 0% Car Loans Really Free?
In the era of ultra-low interest rates, many car dealers offer financing for new cars at 0% for several years. This essentially allows you to pay the purchase price and nothing more but spread out the payments over time. While these...
Read MoreInvesting is Like Football
Following the series on teaching children about money, I found myself trying to find new ways to compare finances to things we interact with regularly. So at the risk of sounding cheesy, I’ll start with the example of a football...
Read MoreWhat to Buy? - Teaching Children about Money, Part 4
During the last 3 weeks, we have focused on teaching children where to save first, the various types of accounts, and the magic of compound interest. Now it’s time to help them choose investments. If needed, start by explaining...
Read MoreExplaining Compound Interest - Teaching Children About Money, Part 3
“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it…he who doesn’t, pays it.” – Albert Einstein. If this is true, then we ought to explain to our children how to earn it,...
Read MoreTypes of Accounts - Teaching Children About Money, Part 2
Last week I reviewed the priority of saving and listed several different types of accounts to save in. This week, I want to provide clarity around the types and common purpose of various accounts. In general, there are three broad...
Read MorePriority of Saving - Teaching Children About Money, Part 1
As an opening to this series on Teaching Children about Money, I want to share my desire for educating the next generation. A common pattern that we see with many of our clients is that they were taught very little about money from...
Read MoreEvaluating Rental Properties
Real Estate can be a great diversifier in an investment portfolio. When evaluating whether a rental property is good investment for you, consider at least two questions. What is your liquid vs. illiquid ratio? – Liquid assets are...
Read MoreRoth IRAs for Inheritance- Roth IRAs, Part 3
Roth IRAs are a popular retirement planning tool. But they can be used as a generational planning tool as well. Roth IRAs provide several important advantages that include, but are not limited to, tax-free growth and not being subject...
Read MoreRoth IRAs After Retirement - Roth IRAs, Part 2
Last week I discussed an example of using a Roth conversion ladder as a strategy for early retirement. However, this does not make sense for everyone, especially for those with higher earnings and thus higher tax brackets prior to...
Read MoreUsing Roth Conversions to Retire Early - Roth IRAs, Part 1
59 ½ is an oddly specific age. But it’s the age that has several retirement rules around it that often dictates when people decide to retire. Because of those rules, many individuals feel like they can’t afford...
Read MoreWho Are You the Executor for?
When a last will and testament is drafted, usually the testator, the person drafting the document, selects an executor. While this may seem like an honor, the role of serving as an executor comes with numerous responsibilities. Their...
Read MoreTax Planning and College Graduation
Did your child just graduate college? You may want to make them aware of a few tax strategies to take advantage of during the “half year.” The “half year” refers to the time after graduation and before the end...
Read MoreRetiring early? Don’t Trust that Social Security Estimate
“At your current earnings rate, if you continue working until…” Those words are often passed over but are extremely important, especially if you plan to retire early. Social Security calculates your estimated benefit...
Read MoreMedicare Premium Increases – Understanding IRMAA
For those on Medicare, starting Medicare, or researching Medicare for the future, you may have come across an acronym, IRMAA. It stands for your Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount. Medicare premiums are based on income and if your...
Read MoreEvaluating Funds by Expense
Over the past few years, there has been a major push toward the lowest possible expenses for index funds by the major investment companies. While there are advantages to having low or zero expense, expenses are not the only thing to...
Read MoreCompany Stock in Your 401(k)
Those with company stock in their 401(k) may be able to take advantage of a little known tax strategy called Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). While it varies by plan, usually once you are retired, you are eligible to take an in kind...
Read MoreHealth Insurance Before Medicare
One roadblock that keeps many people from retiring early is the burden of health care expenses before Medicare. While there is certainly reason to be concerned, there are several strategies you can use to mitigate these costs. I will...
Read MoreMaking Long-Term Care Affordable
There has been a growing frustration among individuals searching for new long-term care insurance. The issue? Premiums have grown tremendously over the past few years. One solution that has become increasing popular is a tax-free 1035...
Read MoreStarting 529s Before Birth?
Because of the great tax advantages that these accounts provide, coupled with staggering growth in tuition costs, many people wonder how soon they can start funding 529s. We’ve had a growing number of clients even ask if they can...
Read MoreWidows Collecting Social Security
Should you take benefits at age 62, full retirement age, age 70, or somewhere in between? The decision is already complicated enough without getting into the details of unique widow benefits. If you are a widow and meet certain...
Read MorePart 2 - How Business Owners Manage Cash Flow
Managing your Business Cash Reserves Welcome to the part 2 of 2 in this short series on managing the cash flow of your business. In the previous post we discussed how to create a priority of saving outline. At the end of the post I...
Read MorePart 1 - How Business Owners Manage Cash Flow
How to prioritize personal savings as a Business Owner Welcome to part 1 of 2 in this short series on managing the cash flow of your business. In this first post, we will discuss taking a look at your larger financial picture that...
Read MorePart 2 – The New Tax Law and IRAs
The Importance of Asset Location Asset location is a term used to describe how investments are distributed across various saving vehicles. For example, you may have an IRA, a Roth IRA, a Trust or Joint investment account, a 401(k), etc...
Read MorePart 1 – The New Tax Law and IRAs
IRA’s and Charity in 2018 A Qualified Charitable Contribution (QCD) A Qualified Charitable Contribution (QCD) is a direct transfer of funds from your Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA), made payable to a qualified charity....
Read MoreThe New Tax Law and Roth IRA’s
With the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act going into effect, there are several tax and investment opportunities regarding Roth IRA’s. I am going to discuss two; Conversions and Recharacterizations. As a refresher, a Roth IRA is a...
Read MoreHow to Prepare for a Changing Bond Market
The words ‘bear market’ have been bandied about a lot lately. When you read or hear them, remember to respond the same way you would if you saw an actual bear in the woods – by staying calm and keeping your wits about you. A changing...
Read More